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RTR vs CPL Syllabus: How the Radio Licence Fits Into Pilot Training

Students often mix up the RTR(A) and the CPL ground exams. They are different qualifications with very different scope.

5 min read · Updated 6 November 2026 · By the RTR Exam team

Two different things

The RTR(A) is a radio operator’s licence. It proves you can use aircraft radio correctly. A commercial pilot licence (CPL) allows you to fly for hire and rests on many hours of flying plus ground exams in subjects such as air regulations, navigation, meteorology and technical knowledge.

Scope compared

RTR(A)

  • Radio procedures and phraseology
  • Phonetics, Q codes, abbreviations
  • Distress and urgency calls
  • A written test and a spoken practical

CPL ground exams

  • Air regulations
  • Air navigation
  • Meteorology
  • Technical subjects and planning

Where it fits in training

Many students sit the RTR(A) early, so that they can speak on the radio from the first solo flights. Flying schools and cadet programmes often ask for it before a certain stage. Check what your own school requires and by when.

Why do it first

A radio licence is a small, well-defined goal. Clearing it early removes one dependency from a long training plan and builds the radio habits you will use for the rest of your flying life.

Ready to start? Read the step-by-step process, then try written practice.

Quick answers

Can I fly solo without an RTR licence?

Using the radio requires the licence. Ask your flying school how it handles training before you hold one.

Does RTR count towards CPL flying hours?

No. It is a separate licence and does not involve flying hours.

Turn reading into practice.

Answer questions on this topic, or run a full radio call out loud.

This guide is general study help written by RTR Exam. It is not an official publication of DGCA or ICAO. Confirm rules, fees, dates and syllabus with DGCA's latest notice.

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